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. Mack recorded the materials in its Materials Inventory account at its standard cost of $2.80 per pound. The difference between Mack’s actual cost of $3 per pound and Mack’s standard cost per pound of $2.80 times...

Budgetary slack means providing a cushion in a budget in order to avoid an unfavorable variance at the end of the budget year. The budgetary slack might be achieved by entering budget expense amounts that are larger than...

To assign or allocate on a logical basis. For example, the materials price variance in a standard costing system is prorated to the following categories: materials inventory, work-in-process inventory, finished goods...

variances and will be recorded in separate variance accounts. Any balance in a variance account indicates that the company is deviating from the amounts in its profit plan. While standard costs can be a useful...

with the miles driven. A manufacturer’s electricity cost is another example of a semivariable cost. Each month’s electricity bill will consist of the following amounts: A fixed amount based on the manufacturer’s...

Accounting Topics Managerial accounting topics often include: Job order costing Process costing Absorption costing vs. variable costing Understanding cost behavior and cost-volume-profit analysis Operational budgeting...

is required by U.S. accounting and income tax rules for valuing a manufacturer’s inventories and its cost of goods sold. It is important to remember that while the fixed overhead is assigned to products on the basis...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

or expected. budgeted This term refers to the amounts which are predetermined, planned or expected. Mark as wrong Mark as right favorable variance This difference occurs when the actual product costs are less than the...

of machine hours change. This amount is the variable cost rate. The part of the electric bill that does not change with the number of machine hours is known as the fixed cost. Let’s assume that the company is billed...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

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